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deontic (adj.)   
  
1161   09:40 صباحاً   date: 2023-08-08
Author : David Crystal
Book or Source : A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
Page and Part : 136-4


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Date: 24-1-2022 1059
Date: 2023-10-11 1042
Date: 2023-08-11 1085

deontic (adj.) 

A term derived from modal logic and used by some LINGUISTS as part of a theoretical framework for the analysis of MODAL VERBS and related STRUCTURES in LANGUAGE. Deontic modality is concerned with the logic of obligation and permission, e.g. the use of the modals in SENTENCES such as The car must be ready, i.e. ‘It is obligatory that the car be ready’. It thus contrasts with ALETHIC and EPISTEMIC modality, which would interpret this sentence respectively as ‘It is metaphysically necessary for the car to be ready’ and ‘It follows from what is known that the car is ready’.