Grammar
Tenses
Present
Present Simple
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
Past
Past Simple
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
Future
Future Simple
Future Continuous
Future Perfect
Future Perfect Continuous
Parts Of Speech
Nouns
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Singular and Plural nouns
Proper nouns
Nouns gender
Nouns definition
Concrete nouns
Abstract nouns
Common nouns
Collective nouns
Definition Of Nouns
Animate and Inanimate nouns
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Adverbs
Adjectives
Quantitative adjective
Proper adjective
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Interrogative adjective
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Pronouns
Subject pronoun
Relative pronoun
Reflexive pronoun
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Possessive pronoun
Personal pronoun
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Indefinite pronoun
Emphatic pronoun
Distributive pronoun
Demonstrative pronoun
Pronouns
Pre Position
Preposition by function
Time preposition
Reason preposition
Possession preposition
Place preposition
Phrases preposition
Origin preposition
Measure preposition
Direction preposition
Contrast preposition
Agent preposition
Preposition by construction
Simple preposition
Phrase preposition
Double preposition
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prepositions
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Subordinating conjunction
Correlative conjunction
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Express calling interjection
Phrases
Sentences
Grammar Rules
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Preference
Requests and offers
wishes
Be used to
Some and any
Could have done
Describing people
Giving advices
Possession
Comparative and superlative
Giving Reason
Making Suggestions
Apologizing
Forming questions
Since and for
Directions
Obligation
Adverbials
invitation
Articles
Imaginary condition
Zero conditional
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English
المؤلف:
Christine Jourdan and Rachel Selbach
المصدر:
A Handbook Of Varieties Of English Phonology
الجزء والصفحة:
700-39
2024-04-27
830
+
-
20
English
Another cause of variation in Pijin is the speakers’ contact with English, made particularly important through schooling carried out in that language. Since the majority of the Pijin lexicon is essentially derived from English, one’s knowledge of English can more easily influence one’s Pijin. Pijin /t/ or /d/ will then become [ð]; /s/ will become [č]. This pattern is more predominant in town than in the villages, according to the different roles that English plays in these two areas. Under the guise of hypercorrection, Anglicization as a social marker is also present in the speech of some speakers, exemplified by an overuse of [č], [ð] etc. Below are examples of the adoption of non-Pijin phonemes (into long-established core Pijin lexemes):
Similarly to the continued effects of the local vernaculars on Pijin, the creole is therefore in a special situation regarding Anglicization. The recent phonological effects of English are superimposed on the Pijin system, which, while accommodating English-derived lexemes, is strongly influenced by Austronesian phonemic systems.
الاكثر قراءة في Phonology
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
