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dative (adj./n.) (dat, DAT)
المؤلف:
David Crystal
المصدر:
A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
الجزء والصفحة:
129-4
2023-08-03
1089
+
-
20
dative (adj./n.) (dat, DAT)
One of the FORMS taken by a NOUN PHRASE (often a single NOUN or PRONOUN) in LANGUAGES which express GRAMMATICAL relationships by means of INFLECTIONS. The dative CASE (‘the dative’) typically expresses an INDIRECT OBJECT relationship, or a range of meaning similar to that covered by to or for in English: but there is a great deal of variation between languages in the way this case is used. English itself does not have a dative case form, but expresses the notion of indirect object using PREPOSITIONS and WORD-ORDER, e.g. he gave a book to the boy or he gave the boy a book. In classical TRANSFORMATIONAL GRAMMAR, the dative movement transformation related DITRANSITIVE constructions of this kind. An ethical dative (also ethic dative or dative of advantage) expresses the person with a particular interest in an action, as in the use of me in the Shakespearian ‘he plucked me ope his doublet’ (Julius Caesar I.ii.263). The term is given special status in CASE grammar, where it refers to the case of the ANIMATE being affected by the VERB’s state or action (later, EXPERIENCER). A frequently used alternative is RECIPIENT.
الاكثر قراءة في Syntax
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر مجموعة قصصية بعنوان (قلوب بلا مأوى)
