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anchor (n./v.)
المؤلف:
David Crystal
المصدر:
A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
الجزء والصفحة:
26-1
2023-05-20
1506
+
-
20
anchor (n./v.)
In NON-LINEAR PHONOLOGY, an application of the general use of this term to refer to a UNIT on which some other unit depends. For example, ROOT NODES are said to serve as ‘anchors’ for the FEATURES which define a SEGMENT, and a segment to which another segment associates is said to be its ‘anchor’. A unit which is not ‘anchored’ may be said to be FLOATING. The term has a special application in PROSODIC MORPHOLOGY, in the context of the phonological analysis of REDUPLICATION, where anchoring (which supersedes alignment) is a CONSTRAINT which places a structural restriction on the relation between the base (B) and the reduplicant (R): in R+B sequences, the initial element in R is identical to the initial element in B; and in B+R sequences, the final element in R is identical to the final element in B. Stated more generally in OPTIMALITY THEORY, anchoring is a class of CORRESPONDENCE constraints which requires that a segment at one EDGE of an INPUT form should have a corresponding segment at the same edge of the output form, and vice versa.
الاكثر قراءة في Phonology
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
