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Lateral release
المؤلف:
Richard Ogden
المصدر:
An Introduction to English Phonetics
الجزء والصفحة:
112-7
13-7-2022
1206
+
-
20
Lateral release
Lateral release involves letting air out down the sides of the vocal tract rather than down the mid-line. This occurs in English only in sequences of [t+l] and [d+l], with the sides of the tongue being lowered while the tip or blade of the tongue makes a complete closure against the alveolar ridge, as in ‘immediately’, ‘rapidly’, ‘little’ and ‘handle’. Lateral release is transcribed with a superscript [l]: 
.
Lateral release is just one possibility for joining the elements of plosive + lateral sequences, because it is also possible to release the plosives centrally, into a vowel articulation.
Lateral release is generally optional in English, and its distribution a little complex. It is common in unstressed syllables at the ends of words where the final vowel is (or would be) [ə], like ‘handle’, ‘little’, ‘bottle’, ‘puddle’ (which end in [-dəl -təl] or 
), but can sometimes also be heard in the middle of words, as in ‘Italy’, 
.
Some dialects (notably in northern England) also have laterally released [t d] sounds in some initial clusters, in words such as ‘clothes’, ‘clean’, ‘gloves’: i.e. in clusters which in other varieties have velar + lateral articulations, pronounced with 
in those dialects.
الاكثر قراءة في Phonetics
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
