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PHONOTACTIC RULES
المؤلف:
John Field
المصدر:
Psycholinguistics
الجزء والصفحة:
P212
2025-09-25
49
PHONOTACTIC RULES
A specification of which phonemes can occur together within a syllable and of the sequence and the position in which they can occur. For example, the sequence /str/ is phototactically legal in word-initial position in English, whereas the sequence /gn/ is not.
There is evidence that infants acquire sensitivity to the phonotactic regularities of the language they are acquiring at a very early age, and it has been suggested that phonotactics may assist them in boot strapping. Phonotactic constraints on position may also form one of the means by which adults manage to recognise word boundaries in connected speech. It has been estimated that, of 7000 consonant sequences which potentially occur across word boundaries in English, only 20 per cent also occur within a word. Furthermore, 80 per cent of cross-boundary sequences only permit of one division: thus, the sequence /mgl/ can only be parsed as /m#gl/.
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