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An adverb as a complete utterance
المؤلف:
R.M.W. Dixon
المصدر:
A Semantic approach to English grammar
الجزء والصفحة:
426-12
2023-04-25
1344
+
-
20
An adverb as a complete utterance
Most adverbs can make up a complete utterance, either in reply to a question or in response to a statement. The main adverbs which are unlikely to have this function are:
. only, even, just (non-time sense), also, too, simply, etc.
Discourse contexts in which an adverb may make up a full reply or response include:
(a) An answer to a wh- question with
where or in which direction, etc.—spatial adverbs; for example, ‘Where is he?’ ‘Downstairs.’
when or for how long, etc.—all phrasal and clausal time adverbs and most mono-morphemic time adverbs; for example, ‘When will it be ready?’ ‘Presently.’
how—adverbs derived from adjectives, for example, ‘How did he react?’ ‘Jealously.’
how much; for example, ‘How much do you like him?’ ‘Awfully much.’
(b) An answer to a polar question can be an adverb which here functions as an interjection; for example, ‘Has he finished it?’ ‘Almost’, and ‘Is she the best candidate?’ ‘Obviously.’ These include:
almost, hardly
indeed, of course set
definitely, usually, obviously, etc.
rather, quite, a-bit, kind-of, absolutely
slightly, somewhat
(c) A questioning response to a statement; for example, ‘Mary did it.’ ‘Really?’ and ‘John has finished it.’ ‘Already?’ These include:
alone?
always?, still?, already?, again? (and perhaps others)
really? truly?
الاكثر قراءة في Semantics
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
