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Parts Of Speech
Nouns
Countable and uncountable nouns
Verbal nouns
Singular and Plural nouns
Proper nouns
Nouns gender
Nouns definition
Concrete nouns
Abstract nouns
Common nouns
Collective nouns
Definition Of Nouns
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Stative and dynamic verbs
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Subject pronoun
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Reflexive pronoun
Reciprocal pronoun
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Indefinite pronoun
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Pre Position
Preposition by function
Time preposition
Reason preposition
Possession preposition
Place preposition
Phrases preposition
Origin preposition
Measure preposition
Direction preposition
Contrast preposition
Agent preposition
Preposition by construction
Simple preposition
Phrase preposition
Double preposition
Compound preposition
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Subordinating conjunction
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Express calling interjection
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Requests and offers
wishes
Be used to
Some and any
Could have done
Describing people
Giving advices
Possession
Comparative and superlative
Giving Reason
Making Suggestions
Apologizing
Forming questions
Since and for
Directions
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invitation
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Assessment
Noun vocabulary
المؤلف:
Patrick Griffiths
المصدر:
An Introduction to English Semantics And Pragmatics
الجزء والصفحة:
41-3
11-2-2022
977
Noun vocabulary
Overview Nouns form a majority of the words in the vocabulary of English. In contrast to the unidimensional meanings of adjectives explored, nouns typically ‘denote rich, highly interconnected complexes of properties’ (Cruse 2000: 289). We will outlines ways of describing the complexity, starting with a sense relation that I will call the has-relation.1 The “things” denoted by some nouns have parts, which may figure in the nouns’ meaning. For example, a square has four equal sides and it has 90° angles, and in saying what a square is, one cannot avoid talking about its four sides and right angles. The way nouns are grouped into semantic categories, for example squares, circles and triangles belong together as shapes. In semantic terms to be introduced below, square, circle and triangle are hyponyms of the superordinate word shape. Contrasts between the different kinds under a given superordinate are mainly captured through a sense relation called incompatibility, also to be explained. We finish it with a discussion of meaning differences between count and mass nouns. Mass nouns are ones that English treats as denoting substances – as not having distinguishable parts.
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