Confluent
المؤلف:
Baader, F. and Nipkow, T.
المصدر:
Term Rewriting and All That. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
الجزء والصفحة:
...
22-1-2022
1336
Confluent

A reduction system is called confluent (or globally confluent) if, for all
,
, and
such that
and
, there exists a
such that
and
. A reduction system is said to be locally confluent if, for all
,
,
such that
and
, there exists a
such that
and
. Here, the notation
indicates that
is reduced to
in one step, and
indicates that
is reduced to
in zero or more steps.
A reduction system is confluent iff it has Church-Rosser property (Wolfram 2002, p. 1036). In finitely terminating reduction systems, global and local confluence are equivalent, for instance in the systems shown above. Reduction systems that are both finitely terminating and confluent are called convergent. In a convergent reduction system, unique normal forms exist for all expressions.
The problem of determining whether a given reduction system is confluent is recursively undecidable.
The property of being confluent is called confluence. Confluence is a necessary condition for causal invariance.
REFERENCES
Baader, F. and Nipkow, T. Term Rewriting and All That. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Wolfram, S. A New Kind of Science. Champaign, IL: Wolfram Media, pp. 507 and 1036-1037, 2002.
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