الوضع الليلي
0
Calligraphy, Orthography and Diacritical Marks Used in the Quran
3:53:14 2023-10-01 3102

The first and second copies of the Qur'an were written in Kufic script at the time of the Prophet. The very basic nature of the script, without diacritical marks, was suitable for the reciters, relators and scholars who had learned the Qur'an by heart, since only they knew the precise pronunciation of the words. Others found great difficulty if they opened the Book and tried to read correctly. It was for this reason that at the end of the first century after Hijrah Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali, one of the companions of 'Ali, with the guidance of the latter, wrote out the rules of the Arabic language and on the orders of the Umayyad Caliph 'Abd al-Malik produced a Quranic text with diacritical marks. This, to a certain extent, removed the difficulty of reading the Kufic script.

Several difficulties remained, however; the diacritical marks for vowels, for example, were for a time only points. Instead of a fathah, a point was placed at the beginning of the letter and, instead of kasrah, a point below and, for a dammah, a point above at the end of a letter. This led to ambiguity. It was not till Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi set about explaining the maddah, i.e. the lengthening of certain words, the doubling of letters, the diacritical marks of vowelling and the pause, that the difficulty of reading script was finally removed.

Foresight   2026-03-24
Reality Of Islam

MOST VIEWS

Importance of Media

9:3:43   2018-11-05

Illuminations

life temptations

10:35:40   2022-05-26

your thoughts

8:15:37   2023-02-16

apologize when you are wrong

7:6:7   2022-03-21

loyalty is strength

10:55:53   2022-06-13

friendship

2:42:26   2023-02-02

overcoming challenges

5:57:34   2023-03-18



IMmORTAL Words
LATEST Ali (PBUH) in the House of the Prophet The Angel of Revelation Informs the Messenger of Allah Children Who Fear School Could Creatine Boost More Than Muscles? It May Also Help Depression A Tiny Chemical Trick Could Lead to Much More Powerful Computer Chips A Hidden Crisis: Why Millions Are Burning Plastic Just to Survive Names, Teknonyms, and Titles of Imam Ali (PBUH) From What Were the Prophet and His Household (Peace Be Upon Them) Created? Speech Disorder in Children Scientists Reveal the Best Exercises for Aging Joints This Sodium Battery from China Matched Tesla in a Surprising Head-to-Head Test Scientists Discover Why the Same Volcano Erupted in Two Completely Different Ways